Duty States

Duty States are the Nimbus way to signal if you are on or off duty. As part of Responsibility Profiles, they add an extra layer of conditional availability.

🔍 Using Assistant all Contact Center users can switch their duty state – and underlying responsibility – at any time. This can be done to adapt to various situations such as: 

  • Requirements for certain Skills and Responsibilities - e.g. when more experts are needed to bolster the usual service after a large technical change.
  • Based on workload - Switching to a "highly-available" profile to take more calls from multiple services.
  • Based on off days - e.g. Switching to a low-responsible mode, during absence or when abroad.
  • Based on work situation - Switching between on-duty and off-duty profiles, e.g. when on a business trip.

Contact Center Service Type feature Enabling this feature will show Assistant with a main menu with a duty state / responsibility profile selector. These profiles are defined by your service administrator.

PREREQUISITES

Users of this feature must be part of a Contact Center service and also Contact Center licensed themselves.

Contact Center Assistant icon becomes visible in your main menu.

OPTIONALLY, any Administrator can then do the following: 

  1. Create and assign one or several Responsibility Profiles to your user. These will be visible as additional entries in both Assistant standalone App and Nimbus UI.
  2. Any admin can also define Skills and Responsibilities on your user account and define them per responsibility profile.
    💡 Note that these skills are not visible to you, but can be adjusted by your team administrator via Agent Service Settings.

💡 Note: Regardless of Contact Center Duty State, you can remain fully "Available" to handle calls from other (non Contact Center) services. Read more on this in the chapter below.

 

Switching Between Your Duty States

  1. Login to the Nimbus Frontend portal.
  2. Note the new main menu item named "Contact Center Assistant" in the main menu.
  3. Click on it to change your duty status (and thus the related responsibility profile) at any given time.
Duty state toggle

STATUS PERSISTENCE

  • Note that naming and amount of entries may change at any time, as managed and saved by any Nimbus administrator.
  • Your status persists even when restarting your MS Teams client or logging out and back into Nimbus.
  • You keep the last selected status until you either switch to a different one – or until an Admin changes the setting on your user.
 

Duty State in Responsibility Profiles

When you create a new Responsibility Profile in Configuration > Responsibility Profiles, you can decide whether it's an on-duty or off-duty profile. By default, responsibility profiles are on-duty profiles. You can change that by switching the Duty toggle.

Disabling the toggle changes the duty state of the responsibility profile to “off duty”.

💡 Note that you can only set the duty state of a responsibility profile as a part of the creation process.

The duty state of responsibility profiles is shown in the list:

Off duty profiles are marked with a gray dot.

When assigning a profile to the user, the duty state of their profile (on duty / off duty) is shown

GOOD TO KNOW

Custom off-duty profiles are treated the same way as the system's default Off Duty profile, meaning that

  • they are tracked accordingly in User States.
  • if the user has a custom off-duty profile assigned, they are into taken into consideration for skill-based routing.
  • the current off-duty profile is outlined on the frontend.
 

Duty State Effects on Service Availability

Toggling your duty state affects a small colored indicator icon next to the menu entry.

The icon colors indicate your availability as follows:

Icon color Service availability condition Related Responsibility Profile & Duty status notes
Gray Icon

Shown when you put yourself off duty via the Contact Center Assistant menu:

  • You will not be considered for skill-based routing by any Contact Center service.
  • You stay available to other Nimbus services as per their "Active" toggle.

Off Duty

💡 Note that your "Off Duty" Responsibility Profile can appear under a different name as administrators can change it.

Green Icon

Shown when you put yourself on duty via the Contact Center Assistant menu. You will be selected for tasks when:

On Duty (Available)

💡 Note that multiple Responsibility Profiles can be of type "On Duty", but call distribution to you varies by Skills and Responsibilities behind each profile.

🔍 Also see "Status Dependency" infos below.

Red Icon

Shown when you put yourself on duty via the Contact Center Assistant menu, but:

  • You're already busy with a Nimbus task ( Already in a Task)  
    OR
  • You're set to DND or Offline within MS-Teams, or any other "non selectable" status flag applies.

On duty (but not Available) - 🔍 More infos on this below.

🔍 Also see "Status Dependency" infos below.

STATUS DEPENDENCIES

Switching your Duty Profile will not affect your MS Teams presence status and vice-versa. As a result you can still remain "Available ( green) " in MS Teams – e.g. to take internal calls – but appear (Red) in your duty profile, effectively blocking Contact Center related service-tasks.

  • Toggling between Responsibility Profiles (Duty States) affects call distribution based on your Skills and Responsibilities. You can learn more about how this algorithm works on the Distribution Order page.
  • If you are part of other (non-skill-based) services you may continue to use the "Active" on/off toggle e.g. in My Services at any time.💡 Note that this toggle is not present on skill-based services.
 

Status Q&A and Troubleshooting

🤔 Why is service participation reflected differently in the UI?

  • For MS-Teams based services, Nimbus distributes calls evenly among "Active" users, usually to the user "Longest Available" in MS Teams.
  • In a Contact Center scenario, Responsibility Profiles allow for much finer control over availabilty. Your duty status changes reflect on all Contact Center services simultaneously, e.g. by making you a first or second-level responder based on your profile and skillset.
  • In both scenarios your status doesn't just reflect MS Teams presence, but various other User States.

🤔 Why are my "Active On/Off" toggle controls disabled? Note that each service owner can opt out of this feature via User Service Settings by unchecking "Team member can change active state". This can be done individually per service.

The Team Member “active” state can be controlled via setting

 

When setting is disabled, users may not change this active state themselves.

 

 🤔 Are wrong calls getting distributed to you? Talk to your service administrator to have a look at your user skills via the Agent Service Settings . Also check if the Distribution Policy of that service matches Skills and Responsibilities set on your user account.

🤔 Is your status "Red" although you are ready for new tasks? Check if your User State is considered "selectable" as per Distribution Service Settings (e.g. Available when Busy / Away) and other flags such as RONA aren't blocking you from getting new tasks.

💡 Rule of thumb: Nimbus will distribute calls only when all "selectable" criteria are met: MS Teams Presence > Not blocked by calls > In a Duty Profile > Not status-flagged by ACW or RONA

Show me how to check this...

🔍About User States:

User States

For its Reporting Model, Nimbus distinguishes sessions by various user state factors: Teams Presence, Duty State, Task Selectability, and User Status flags. A change in either factor has influence on the others, either in being a requirement or in a co-dependency.

Factor Precondition(s) Tracked User State relevant to Nimbus
  Teams Layer
Presence in MS Teams ✅ Online – including status "Busy" or "Away"    
(individually defined per Distribution Service Settings)
Online
MS-Teams based services will distribute when "Active".
Online and set "Active" in Nimbus     
MS-Teams based services will distribute. 
Online but Busy/Away in Teams and set "Active" in Nimbus
Conditional: Determined per each service's Distribution Service Settings aser can either be selectable ↓ or not.
  Nimbus Layer

✅User is online and has any "On Duty" responsibility profile selected.  
✅User is assigned to the Service as “Agent”

Off Duty     
Being in an "Off Duty" profile pre­vents any Contact Center participation.
On Duty       
Any "On Duty" type responsibility profile allows Contact Center participation. Skills and Responsibilities in that profile must match the service to be "Selectable"  . This is determined by the individual Distribution Policies assigned to the respective services.
Task selectable

“In Time available” to perform tasks in Nimbus:

✅Online in MS Teams.   
✅Set to "Active"  in any MS Teams-based service .
✅In "On Duty" profile for Contact Center services.

  "Selectable"   
This includes Busy/Selectable and Away/Selectable
"Non-Selectable" state, either because:       
User is not available either due to the MS Teams Presence ↑ OR …
set "inactive" for all Nimbus teams OR …
... any existing or previous Status Flag ↓ marks the user as “Not Selectable”
User Status flags

✅ User is currently reserved and blocked by a Nimbus task.

 

  Not Available Reason   
Requested from “Idle / Away” users during a task distribution.
RONA   
User flag after not responding to a task, blocked for the next tasks.
Ringing   
User is reserved for new task, but has not accepted yet.
Connected       
User has accepted and is now blocked by a task. 
ACW   
User-extensible timespan to complete work after a call.

USER STATE FACTORS ARE CO-DEPENDENT

💡 It is important to note that these user state factors depend on each other. The table above should be read vertically from “top to bottom and back". 

Multiple factors can influence the User Status - and in extension - the Task distribution within Nimbus: MS Teams Presence, Service Settings, Active State OR Duty Profile selection

🔎 In the following we're explaining each factor and its related co-depencenies:

Factor 1: MS Teams Presence

This factor is considered by all Nimbus services. Every user in MS Teams can be considered for Nimbus when part of a service.

  • The MS Teams presence must meet the criteria of the Distribution Service Settings. This can be individually configured per service.
  • Offline users are not considered to be in any Duty State. Nimbus will not distribute tasks.
  • Online users are considered for Nimbus tasks depending on:
    • … the services they are part of and
    • … the Nimbus features (e.g. licenses, modalities settings for the user.)

🔎It is noteworthy that “MS Teams presence” marks only the first layer of consideration for Nimbus. When users participate in multiple services, each service can individually regard them as “selectable” or not. Learn more about this below.

 
 

Factors 2 & 3: In Nimbus Duty State / Task selectability

These are shared criteria among services. Task Selectability in Nimbus is steered based depending on the Types of Service the user participates in.

Advanced Routing and Enterprise Routing   Contact Center
MS-Teams "Team”-based services with a fixed pool of team members.  Nimbus standalone services with a dynamically assigned user base

Advanced Routing and Enterprise Routing consider users selectable once they are set “Active” in the Nimbus UI.

💡The Duty State is a Contact Center exclusive feature and not considered for these services.

Contact Center services replace the “Active” state with a Duty State as a conditional “is selectable” check

Evaluating that profile, Nimbus evaluates user responsibility and distributes calls conditionally based on Skills and Responsibilities. These criteria are defined in each service's Distribution Policy.

The entire “Online” and ”Active" pool of users with in an “MS Teams” Team is considered. Any “Online” Nimbus user can be considered depending on the factors above, regardless of “MS Teams” membership.

🔎When users participate in multiple services, each service can “flag” users with a blocking status as they handle tasks. Learn more about this below.

 
 

Factor 4: User Status (Flags) and Reporting

These are shared criteria among services. 

  • While “online” in Teams and “Active” and "On Duty" in Nimbus, a user is in principle “Selectable” for tasks by any service, in any modality, unless they are in a blocking status in Nimbus.
  • The “online” status in combination with “Busy” or “Away” in Teams may be reported as either “Selectable” or “Not selectable” state, depending on the configuration set under “Conversation Distribution” for the specific service.
  • Blocking status in Nimbus always takes precedence over any "Selectable" state; therefore, while being in any blocking status (e.g. Not Available, already busy when connected or in a task, in ACW or flagged by RONA), no new task will be distributed to the user.  ACW, Connected and Ringing are reported as dedicated states, all other blocking statuses are reported as “Not selectable”.
  • “Offline” in Teams or “Off Duty” in Nimbus are reported as dedicated user states. 

User State Reporting and Data Privacy

Each time a user changes from one status to another a user state, a record is completed and written into the database. Only completed states are tracked in the Nimbus Reporting, therefore the current user state (e.g. “as of now”) will not appear in the database until the user has switched to the next user status. 

Considering that a user status can change frequently throughout the working day, the User States data can become very large when looking at multiple dates. 

💡GDPR Data Privacy Setting: detailed user states data allows for time-based analysis of the states of each user, e.g. in Power BI. Tracking of this data must be explicitly enabled via Tenant Administration > Data Privacy in order to be recorded in the historic reporting.

 
 
 

🔍 You can also check for any call status flags (RONA / ACW) in Assistant - both in Nimbus UI or the standalone App.

 
 

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